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Answer Key

Distinguishing between Gerunds and Participles - Exercise 3

For help with with participles and participial phrases, go to participles.
For help with with participles and participial phrases, go to gerunds.

1.The candidate getting the most votes wins the election.

Correct answer: participial phrase modifies candidate

Your answer: candidate

2. After resting for an hour, you will feel much better.

Correct answer: gerund phrase object of preposition (After)

Your answer:

3. Reading a good novel always gives me pleasure.

Correct answer: gerund phrase subject

Your answer:

4. Clearing his throat, Bill began to give his speech.

Correct answer: participial phrase modifies Bill

Your answer:

5. They enjoyed taking long walks on the trail.

Correct answer: gerund phrase direct object

Your answer:

6. We won't eat any of the turkey roasting in your oven.

Correct answer: participial phrase modifies turkey

Your answer:

7. His profession, teaching English to immigrants, occupied a great deal of his time.

Correct answer: gerund phrase appositive

Your answer:

8. The magazine's cover, appealing to younger readers, will undoubtedly boost sales this month.

Correct answer: participial phrase modifies cover

Your answer:

9. The judges, talking at length among themselves, finally gave the award to the Beagle.

Correct answer: participial phrase modifies judges

Your answer:

10. Mary's downfall is eating snacks between meals.

Correct answer: gerund phrase subjective complement

Your answer:

 

For further information on these resources, contact
Margaret L. Benner
benner@towson.edu

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