For help with  with participles and participial phrases, go to 
         
participles.
        
         For help with  with participles and participial phrases, go to 
         
gerunds.
     
    
     
1.  
Sewing slowly and meticulously, the tailor repaired the antique tapestry.
    Answer:  
participial phrase    modifies tailor
 
           Your answer:
        
2.  Do you mind my 
mentioning this subject to my friends?
        
    Answer:  
gerund phrase   direct object
   
         Your answer:
gerund 
        
3.  
Buying too much fresh food all at once can increase chances of spoilage.
    Answer:  
gerund phrase   subject
   
         Your answer:
        
4.  His heart's desire, 
proposing to Mary tomorrow night, was out of the question.
    Answer:  
gerund phrase   appositive
   
         Your answer:
        
5.  Upon 
reaching the harbor, the sailors debarked and streamed into town.
        
    Answer:  
gerund phrase   object of preposition (upon)
   
         Your answer:
        
6.  Nobody likes that picture 
hanging in the den.
        
    Answer:  
participial phrase   modifies picture
   
         Your answer:
        
7.  We rested for an hour after 
lugging two rooms of furniture to the dump.
        
    Answer:  
gerund phrase    object of preposition  (after)
   
         Your answer:
        
8.  The people 
standing at the back of the auditorium couldn't hear the speaker.
    Answer:  
participial phrase   modifies people
   
         Your answer:
        
9.  John, 
having eaten the most hot dogs, won the contest.
        
    Answer:  
participial phrase   modifies John
   
         Your answer:
        
10.  Harold's greatest joy in life is 
playing the tuba in the team band.
    Answer:  
gerund phrase  subjective complement
   
         Your answer:
        
11.  The film 
showing at the Ritz through Thursday is a classic.
        
    Answer:  
participial phrase   modifies film
   
         Your answer:
        
12.  There is no harm in 
stating your opinion on the matter.
        
    Answer:  
gerund phrase  object of preposition  (in)
  
          Your answer:
        
13.  After that long speech, we all felt like 
taking a long nap.
        
    Answer:  
gerund phrase   object of preposition  (like)
   
         Your answer:
        
14.  The philanthropist enjoyed 
giving away lots of money.
        
    Answer:  
gerund phrase   direct object
    
        Your answer:
        
15.  You don't see children 
swinging hula hoops around their waists very often these days.
        
    Answer:  
participial phrase   modifies children
   
         Your answer: