ADJECTIVES
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Traditionally, adjectives are defined as words that describe nouns or pronouns. When they describe nouns or pronouns, adjectives typically answer the following questions: |
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What kind? Which one? How many? |
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For example, in the phrase |
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Tall is an adjective describing the noun man. |
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Tall answers the question "which man?" or "what kind of man?" |
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Similarly, in the phrase, |
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Easy is an adjective describing the noun assignment. |
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Easy answers the question, "what kind of assignment?" |
Adjectives are usually placed before the nouns they describe, as in the examples, tall man and easy assignment, above.
Thus, one may identify an adjective by using the following word-order test:
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Adjectives may also follow the noun they describe. |
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Example: |
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Finally, adjectives may follow a verb of being or a linking verb, thus completing the noun subject |
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Examples |
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Like nouns, adjectives are often recognizable by their suffixes. |
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Endings such as -ous -ful -ish -able usually designate adjectives. |
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Examples: |
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Single-syllable adjectives use -er and -est endings to designate comparative and superlative forms: |
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Examples: |
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Adjectives of two or more syllables use more and most for comparative and superlative forms. |
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Examples: |
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Note:
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Two-syllable adjectives ending in -y may also use the -er / -est endings to designate comparative and superlative.
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Examples: |
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Note: the following adjectives do not follow the regular rules for forming comparative and superlative forms: good, bad, little, ill.
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To create negative comparative and superlative forms, use |
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less for –er |
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least for –est |
Examples:
