ADJECTIVES
Traditionally, adjectives are defined as words that describe nouns or pronouns. When they describe nouns or pronouns, adjectives typically answer the following questions: |
What kind? Which one? How many? |
|
For example, in the phrase |
Tall is an adjective describing the noun man. |
Tall answers the question "which man?" or "what kind of man?" |
|
Similarly, in the phrase, |
Easy is an adjective describing the noun assignment. |
Easy answers the question, "what kind of assignment?" |
Adjectives are usually placed before the nouns they describe, as in the examples, tall man and easy assignment, above.
Thus, one may identify an adjective by using the following word-order test:
|
* |
* |
Adjectives may also follow the noun they describe. |
|
Example: |
Finally, adjectives may follow a verb of being or a linking verb, thus completing the noun subject |
Examples |
Like nouns, adjectives are often recognizable by their suffixes. |
Endings such as -ous -ful -ish -able usually designate adjectives. |
|
Examples: |
|
Single-syllable adjectives use -er and -est endings to designate comparative and superlative forms: |
|
Examples: |
Adjectives of two or more syllables use more and most for comparative and superlative forms. |
|
|
|
Examples: |
Note:
|
Two-syllable adjectives ending in -y may also use the -er / -est endings to designate comparative and superlative.
|
|
|
Examples: |
Note: the following adjectives do not follow the regular rules for forming comparative and superlative forms: good, bad, little, ill.
To create negative comparative and superlative forms, use |
||
|
||
less for –er |
and |
least for –est |
Examples: